Wednesday, February 12, 2014

10 short questions "Animal in Prison - Jawaharlal Nehru"



1.   What were Pandit Nehru’s cell companions?
          Pandit Nehru was given company by various insects both small and big, animals of different types, reptiles, and creepers etc at various places he was shifted. Starting from his fourteen and a half month passed at the Dehra Dun Gaol, he was given company by mouths, wasp, hornets, bed bugs, flies mosquitoes etc. while the other insects that were companions of Nehru were the white-ants, and the lizards creeping for prey on walls of the cell. Sometimes the companions like the scorpions, the snakes, and the centipedes were not liked by Pandit Nehru.  Thus Pandit Nehru was given company by the various kinds of insects, animals and birds.


2.   What privilege was most valued by Pandit Nehru?
          When Pandit Nehru was at the Dehra Dun Goal, the Goal was a small place and the prisoners were kept in an old lock-up outside the goal-walls, but within the goal compound. This place was small that there was no room to walk about in it and so the prisoners were allowed every morning and evening to take walk to and fro in front of the gate. It was a distance of about a hundred yards and this let prisoners to come outside the walls of there tiny cells. There was the only time when they were able to view the mountains, fields and a public road which was at a distance. It was the only time when the prisoner was allowed to release and have some interaction with nature. This privilege was most valued by Pandit Nehru.
         
3.   What sight did Pandit Nehru like best of all?  (March 2007)
          At the Dehra Dun Gaol, Pandit Nehru and other prisoners were allowed for a walk out side in the compound because the size of the cell they were kept in was a bit small and compact. This was the only time when they were able to view the mountains, fields and also to interact with nature. But during the rains most prisoners gave up the walk and Pandit Nehru was not one of them. Indeed, he would walk in ankle-deep water in order to see the incredible beauty of the Himalaya, which was near by. It helped Nehru a lot to forget the weariness of prison. From the cell he could not have a view of mountain, but in his mind the image was very clear. He was ever conscious of their nearness and a secret intimacy graved between them. Nehru loved these sights of Himalayas the most.

4.   What was the disadvantage of the monsoon?
          The monsoon is always welcomed in our country as it is the ending of summer heat. But Dehra Dun was one of the favoured haunts of the rain god as due to its geographical position. Within the first five or sixty weeks of the break of monsoon, it would pour 50-60 inches of water in the form of rain. Due to this heavy rain, the prisoners were not allowed to come out. It was not pleasant to sit cooped up in a little narrow place trying to avoid the water dripping from the ceiling or rushing in from the windows. Thus monsoon made the life of the prisoners somewhat disturbed and wet. This was the disadvantage of the monsoon.

5.   Why did the prisoner so often observe the small animals around them?  (October-07)
          The prison is the place, where the person is kept in order to make realize he is prisoner and made isolated from the world by the law. In the prison, there are no daily normal activities. The prisoners suffer emotional difficulties. There are only loneliness and wariness and the prisoner has not pile of time, but nothing to do by doing so they are made conscious of the sin done by him and in such cases they become more observant of nature. They watch all the various animals and insects that come his way. In this way, they tries to make them involved in nature and also to let to interact with its. Thus during the prison period, due to the loneliness and weariness the prisoners often observes the small animals around them.




6.   What event shows Pandit Nehru’s love for small animals?
          When Pandit Nehru was Lucknow Goal and the trees inside of the compound of Goal were ruled and crowded by squirrels. One day When Nehru was sitting under a tree, a squirrel came, climbed up his leg and sat on his knee having a look round. Then when it gazed into Nehru’s eyes, it realized that it was not sitting on a branch of tree. Fear disabled it for a moment and it scamper away in a second. This event shows Nehru’s love for small animals.

7.   How did the parent monkey show its reckless courage?  (March 2006)
          There was a large colony of monkeys at Bareilly Gaol.  Once a baby monkey went into their barrack enclosure and could not climb the wall again. The warder, convict overseers and other prisoners caught him and tied a string round his neck. The parents of the bady monkey were keeping a eagle eye on them and their anger was at boiling point.  Suddenly one of them charged, jumped down and attacked almost everyone in the crowd which surrounded the baby. Due to this brave reckless act by the parent’s monkey, the baby was saved and rescued. While the crowd went away frightened, leaving their sticks.

8.   What creature did Pandit Nehru dislike the most?
          There were three creatures that Nehru disliked the most. First was the scorpions that frequently were found his cell, especially after a thunder storm. But it never stung him. Second was the snake that were also joined in and near by the cell of prisoners, but it never terrorized Nehru. While the third was the centipedes that horrified much more than the former two. He woke in the middle of the night and felt something crawling his foot. He pressed a torch he had and saw a centipede on the bed. Instinctively and with amazing rapidity he vaulted clear out of that bed and nearly hit the cell wall. The centipedes were disliked the most.

9.  How does Pandit Nehru show that worship and kindness do not always go together?
          Pandit Nehru shows that worship and kindness do not always go side by side with the appropriate example of cow. According to Nehru, Indians believe in general philosophy of non- violence to them. Indians do not approve of animals as household pets. But on the whole we are careless and unkind to them. The cow is favoured animal which is worshipped by many Hindus and it also often causes riots. So on one hand we are worshiping it and on the other we are not kind enough towards cow and this must no happen.

10. What does Pandit Nehru say about peoples and their patron animals?  (October-06)
          Pandit Nehru provides a keen and deep understanding on the subject of patron animals adopted by different. The patron animals are adopted to symbolize nation’s ambition and character. e.g. the eagle of the United States of America and Germany, the lion and bulldog of England, the fighting-cock of France, the bear of old Russia. Most of them are very aggressive and fighting animals, and they mould national character of the nation. This creates an adverse effect in the minds of the people who grow up with these examples before them. Talking of Hindus consider them mild and non-violent as cow is the patron animal of Hindu.

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