Knowledge
in the 20th century is multiplying at the breath-taking speed. Notes
present big chunks of knowledge in a neat and succinct form. Notes help us many
ways to us. It helps us to remember important detailed largely because they are
presented in a tabular form. Notes refresh your memory about what we read
sometime in the past, Note also useful to prepare for an examination, write an
essay, participate in discussion, and give a lecture.
Hallmarks of Good
Notes:-
Good
notes should have the following characteristics.
Brevity:- The first and foremost important characteristic of
good note is its brevity. Goodness are always brief.
Relevant Fact:- Second characteristic is relevant fact. A good note
maker should always be careful that his task is to provide only the relevant
facts.
Use of words or phrase:- Next important feature of good notes is use of words
or phrases i.e. that is full sentences are not necessary so it is not expected
that notes are in grammatically correct ore stylistically pleasing.
A logical Sequence:- Another characteristic good notes is consistency in a
logically sequence. Information is presented in a logical sequence usually in a
tabular form. It is divided and sub=divided using figures, letters and dashed.
The division may be
Main sections-1,2,3 etc.
Sub-section-a,b,c etc.
sub-sub-sections, i, ii, iii etc.
or
main sections, 1,2,3, etc.
sub-sections:- 1.1., 1.2, 1.3, etc.
sub-sub sections-1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, etc.
Use of
Abbreviation and Symbols
Good
notes contained abbreviation and symbols, there are three kinds of
abbreviation.
capitalized, initial letter for example WHO, UNESCO
The few letters (first few) of a word).An ‘s’ may be
added to show plurality. e.g. know-s,
The first few and the last few letters of a word with
sometime an apostrophe in between. E.g. w’out-without, wrt’g- writing.
The
common abbreviations that occur in news papers, timetables are given in
dictionary in addition. Every individual uses his or her own self of
abbreviation care should be taken that one abbreviation doesn’t stand for more
than one word. There should be no ambiguity and the note maker after a few
weeks, months or years should be able to understand the abbreviation and symbol
used earlier.
The standard symbols used are e.g.
i.e. that is, viz-namely, e.g. for example.
In good note, another common symbols are used as
follows. –before, -therefore,
-because, -or.
Developing
Notes:-
Notes
are aids to memory brief while using them we have to develop them to make them
intelligible to others.
Note Taking:-
The
difference between note-making and note taking is not much. By note making we
mean notes are made form material read that is based on books, journals, and
magazines. By note taking we mean notes taken down while listening to a speech
or a lecture. This is not too difficult as most speakers usually repeat an
important point although they used different words. It is not necessary that
the exact word used by the speaker need not be reproduced in the notes but care
should be taken not to distort the meaning of speaker.
While
making good notes following suggest should be followed. It is advisable to keep
separate note books for each subject and number the pages of the note books.
Few pages should left blank so that these can be used later on when additional
information is available.
Example
About
2.500 million years ago (according to present theory) the earth on which we
live was a ball of gas which on calling grew smaller and became liquid. The
liquid continued to cool, giving off some of its heat by redaction, and when
liquids grow colder their solidify the crust of the earth is the solid mater
resulting for this cooling put probably inside the earth. There is still a mass
of molten material which has not cooled as much as the outer crust.
The
crust on which we live and from which we obtain almost everything that we have
is not quite rigged volcanoes such as Etna and strongly in the Italian island
remind us form time to time of the force and heat bellow the ground. A various
placed on the earth are subject to earthquake. The country that has suffered
most form these being Japan, the study of earthquake the signs of seismology
has shows that the origin of many of them is other the bottom of the sea and
near coast of a continent or large island. In an earthquake, the surface of the
land may move suddenly in any direction. Bringing houses down, changing a
straight railway trust into a useless zigzag, attiring the courses of rivers.
Changing the shapers of hills and sometimes causing in immense sear way to rush
on the nearest shore and add to distrust ion, the tide wave as it is called is
wrongly named because it has nothing to do with the tide.
Ans.
a. Formation of the earth
2500 million yrs ago, earth a ball of gas
gradually gas grew cooler
liquid cooled and solidify this become earth’s crust.
b. volcanoes and earthquakes.
volcanoes. Indicate force/heat below earth’s crush.
earthquakes. Origin of many, under bottom of sea. Near
coast’s continent.
Cause:- wide spread destruction, e.g. houses, railways
alteration, courser of rivers, shape of hills tidal waves.
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