A Report No.
146
Report on
Pollution at Bhavnagar
Submitted by
Mr. S. N. Hingu,
Member, Gujarat women welfare association.
Submitted to
The minister,
Women and Children Welfare Ministrey,
Gujarat state, Gandhinagar.
March 24, 2008
Subject:
A report on economic and social status of Women.
Respected Madam,
Women
welfare Development Authority recently conducted a survey on economic and
social status of women in Bhavnagar district with modern influence working on
societies. The status of woman has affected considerable. The young wife of
today is relatively emancipated compared to her great-grandmother. She is
longer expected to be the mere chattel of her husband, subject to his every
wish and fewer children, and is free to a great extent from the drudgery of her
house work by the spread of modern appliances.
She can be educated in the same way, play a complementary part in
politics, sports, society and in different fields, receive equal pay for equal
work and choose to make a career out of mother hood. Here is the outline of the
research.
For
last decade, the condition of women has not much chanced in the rural part of
country side. But we may say in big cities, the condition is much better.
Before independence the national movement by Gandhiji and other great leader
tried hard so that the women came out from the houses. After the independence
the status of women has changed in education, society far and wide.
Social-Status:-
Before
independence, there was not much education among the women, but now awareness
spread and parents are alert to educate their girls and for that they came out.
They go from one place to another. In education, they select the hard subject
as computer, science, CA, ever aeronautical engineering and called by NASA.
After getting good education served for their motherland and joined the military
also. In politics, literature and in competitive fields women are playing
leading role.
In
the past, women were made for only household work and were called ‘House Hen’.
But now they understand their role in the society, now they know their ability
and their value in society.
For
social status in case of marriage, the position of women is good. Marriage is
the part of life and it gives them social status. In Hindus, marriage plays a
leading role for the social status for women. In Muslim, women are not coming
out their ‘Burka’ as per their religious command.
Before two decades, the social status of
women was not tolerated by the men but now the situation has changed totally.
No women are working in the fields of medical teaching, business firm, politics
and different fields. They have good status in society. Now, the women are
given respect in home and in society.
Economic
Condition
Before
two or there decades, the economic condition of women were very poor. At that
time women were working only in house and males worked and earned money. So
women had to dependent on the male of the family. They had no choice in buying
things because they didn’t earn. They had to tolerate all the blows of men.
But
now women are working and earning money are working and earning money. They are
the helping hands in the family. They are not only doing house hold work, but
also playing leading role in the business, for society, for welfare, for
planning and development in society. They are doctors, pilots, scientists,
politician, and teachers and so on. Now women are playing the leading role. The
have their new choices and spend money on development of their children and on
their status.
General
Survey:-
As
per the conditional mentioned above the picture has not chanced much. As shown
in the report, the education of women in the past was 5 to 10 percent and now
that increased to 70% in big cities and 20 to 25% in rural areas.
As
mentioned above the social condition is changed and the rank of social
condition of women is more than 60 to 70 %. The social status has changed a lot
but it is alarming in the different of Villages.
Now
in big cities, the economic status of working women is recordable. The
percentage of economic status in big or small cities is more than 65 to 80 %
and in rural part of the country and in villages is also 50 to 60%. It proves
their good economical condition and their status.
Recommendations:-
From
all the matter of survey, it is said that the condition of women is good enough
in the field of economic and social status. Yet the government should do lots
of work and give projects for the welfare and education of women and girds.
Vocational trainings centers are opened for women only. Severe punishment must
be done on the guilty. The Govt. should bring various upliftment schemes. I
hope your Govt. will go in these directions.
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