Tuesday, February 25, 2014

સરળ અંગ્રેજી વ્યાકરણ


અંગ્રેજી વ્યાકરણ 
અનુક્ર્મણિકા 

Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Character of Omar Khayyam Shakil - Shame- Rushdie.




   Shame is about what happened to the other half of the sub-content after 1947. It depicts the contemporary political situation in Pakistan. The main plot of the novel revolves around the lives of Omar Khayyam Shakil and Sufiya Zinobia. The society in Pakistan is by and large repressive. It is a society which is authoritarian in its social and sexual code which cruses its women beneath the intolerable burdens of honour and proprietary.

Narrative Technique in ‘Shame’ Or Non-fiction novel Or Anti-novel.



Narrative Technique in ‘Shame’ Or
Non-fiction novel Or Anti-novel
          In “Shame”, Rushdie heralds a novel technique in the field of Indo-Anglican fiction. He makes experiments with narrative techniques and usage of the English language. He shows a new direction in the art of narration. In this connection William Walsh remarks “Combining the elements of magic and fantasy, the grimmest realism, extravagant farce, multi mirrored analogy and a symbolic structure. Salman Rushdie has captured the astonishing energy of the novel unprecedented in scope, manner and achievement in the hundred and fit years old tradition of the Indian novels in English.

Character of Sufiya Zinobia - “Shame i

Character of Sufiya Zinobia
        “Shame is more compact than other novels of Rushdie. It is a three dimensional novel- political, social and cultural. It is a story of the rise and fall of three families, three sisters and three queens- Biquis, Sufiya and Naveed. The tree sisters are Chummy, Munee and Bunny. The three countries are Pakistan, Bangladesh and India.

The Title ‘Shame’


The Title ‘Shame’
 Thematic and Suggestive Title:-
          ‘Sharum’ (Shame) is the keynote of the theme of this novel. This word applies to the characters, the actions and the conflicts throughout the novel. But he questions that arise are, Whose Shame? How does it affect the action of the novel> and Who are affected by this vice? As the story moves on we find that the hero, Omar Khayyam Shakil is haunted by Shame and Shamelessness.

Shame (1983) As Fantasy/ Historical Extravaganza/ As a satire/ Political novel

As Fantasy/ Historical Extravaganza/ As a satire/ Political novel
 Q- 1 Do you consider shame is and is not about Pakistan OR. 2. In shame Rushdie  uses fantasy to comment on Indian and Pakistan political history” – comment OR Rushdie in ‘SHAME’ slips into “ nonsense” but only to achieve his political exposure in an effective way concerning Pakistan “ Discuss OR do you do consider “shame  as a political and historical novel about Pakistan ? Comment OR. comment on the political, cultural and social dimensions of “shame”.

CHARACTER OF SHAMA in A House for Mr. Biswas (1961)


Character of Mrs. Tulsi in A House for Mr. Biswas (1961)

Humour, Pathos and Irony in “A House for Mr. Biswas”



Symbols/The Title of ‘A house for Mr. Biswas”

Character of Mr. Mohun Biswas - V.S. Naipaul's ‘A House for Mr. Biswas


A Quest for Identity Or struggle for personality in A House for Mr. Biswas (1961)



A House for Mr. Biswas (1961) As a Picaresque novel


Psycholinguistics - A Study of Language and Brain in relation to psychology

VERBAL COMMUNICATION

Cycle of THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS

MEANING OF COMMUNICATION

Linguistic communication

Ferdinand de Saussure ‘s Contributions


Discuss the kinds and causes of Language change

The Origin and Devolvement of Language


Contribution of Noam Chomsky

Tagmemics

Syntactic Relations

Idiolect

Dialect

Language Variation


Abstraction / Socio-Linguistics - A Study of Language and Society


Semantic Field Theory/ Field Theory of Meaning


General and Particular

Monday, February 17, 2014

B.A. M.A. English Literature Study material



B.A. M.A.
English Literature
 Study material
Study Guide
Question Bank 
Drama click here


B.A. M.A. English Literature Study material Study Guide Question Bank (All in One) 

Visit offical Blog



The posting on this blog has been stopped.
The new and fresh post is available in following website.
So visit this blog which is my official blog.

Semantics

Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic

Substance and Form

Competence and Performance


Langue and Parole

Short note: Synchrony and Diachrony

Q. Sub-Divisions of linguistics


What is linguistics? Is linguistic a science ?



What is a language? And what are its characteristics.?


What is Linguistics?

Introductory - LINGUISTICS


What is phonology & The Phoneme Theory

Speech Mechanism Or Production of speech

Branches of Phonetics

History of Phonetics:

Definition of Phonetics

The Phoneme”

The Syllable



The consonants of English

Word accent

Intonation



The Description and classification of speech of sound II Vowels


Description of Consonants according to the place of articulation



The Description and classification of speech of sound - consonants.


Form and Function of Adjective

Form and Function of Adverb

Form and Function of Verb

The Pronoun



The Noun


The parts of speech.

Write a critical note on The Middle English Period- reference “An outline of History of English Language

Critically evaluate the old English period. - The old English (Anglo Saxon) Period.reference “An outline of History of English Language

The Descent of the English Language reference “An outline of History of English Language

Describe the origin of language. Or What are the chief theories of language?

“The origin of Language”
Q: 1 Describe the origin of language.
Q: 1 What are the chief theories of language?

“Ralph Waldo Emerson - Selected Essays” Self-Reliance

Emerson as Essayist



“Ralph Waldo Emerson - Selected Essays” - Nature

Happy - “Death of Salesman” by Arthur Miller

Biff Loman - “Death of Salesman-Arthur Miller”


Character of Linda Loman


Critical Appreciation of Death of Salesman

The theme of ‘Death of Saleman’


“Death of Salesman-Arthur Miller” As a social drama

Character of Willy Loman - “Death of Salesman-Arthur Miller”


Write a detailed note The 20th century Men’s quest for moral and spiritual values

Write a detailed note on Two World War and their aftermath

Write a detailed note on the Irish Dramatic Movement

Write a detailed note on Modern Poetry Or Characteristics of Modern poetry:


Write a Short Note: Lenina Crown


Write a short note on Bernard Marx

Write a detailed note on John Savage

Critical Appreciation of Brave new World


Critically evaluate “Concept of Utopia in novel ‘Brave New World’


Write a detailed note on theme of Brave new World

Sunday, February 16, 2014

Critically Evaluate Character of Mustapha-Mond



Evaluate “Brave New World” as a realistic satire.

Critically appreciate “Look Back in Anger

Write a short note on The character of Cliff Lewis


Critically evaluate The character of Helena Charles.


Critically appreciate character of Alison.

Write a detailed note on Variety of Themes in the play ‘look Back in Anger’

Write a detailed note on “Look Back in Anger” As Protest Drama

Critically appreciate character of Jimmy Porter - ‘Look Back in Anger’ by John James Osborne


I Hear America Singing Walt Whitman

Poem in October - Dylan Thomas

Critically evaluate the poem “The Freedom of Heaven” - Rabindranath Tagore

Critically evaluate the poem “Wants” written by Philip Larkin

Critically evaluate The Love Songs of J. Alfred Prufrock


Critically appreciate W.B. Yeats’s “The Second Coming”


Saturday, February 15, 2014

Write a detailed note on the history of Bhakti Movement In India



Write a critical note on Anandgram as Kapadia’s Utopia,


Critically appreciate the title: “Seven Steps in the Sky”


Write a detailed note on the female Characters in “Seven Steps in the Sky”


Draw a character sketch of the character of Sumitra

Draw a character sketch of Vasudha

Write a detailed note on the theme of Seven Stets in the Sky

Write a detailed note on Lolita.



Critically evaluate character sketch of ‘Anandmoyi'



Write a detailed note on character of Paresh Babu



Write a detailed note on the character of Binoy



Write a detailed note on 'Sucharita'



Critically evaluate the character of Gora or Gourmohan-



Discuss ‘Gora’ as a great novel depicting the Indian Renaissance spirit.



Critically evaluate the character of Dhania



Write a detailed note on Premchand’s role in the development of a civilization



Critically evaluate the title of the novel "Godan"


Write a detailed note on Prof. Mehta



Critically evaluate Gobar, the character from the "Godan"

“Godan” is considered as the best novel of Prem Chand. The main theme of the novel is the exploitation of the peasants and their inability to pay their debts. Here different characters represent different walks of life. He presents characters with rural and urban background. Through the rural characters, he presents the Indian peasants of the pre-independence period with their problems of poverty, starvation, poor healthy, misery, humiliation and death. In the matter of characterization, Prem Chand is a progressive writer. In his treatment of rural characters and rural life and not only presents the bitter realities of life, but he also exhibits his progressive attitude. He neither idealizes his characters nor romanticizes them. He simple presents them as they are.

A rebellious character:-
          Hori’s son Gobar is a rebellious character who refuses to bow before injustice and exploitation. He is capable of leading people against any oppression. He does not like a slow space of village life. He is just the anti-thesis of Hori’s personality. He has been exposed to the trends in changing environment who believes in life of challenged and initiative. Hence Gobar has been drawn a powerful character quite in opposition to his fathers traits. His is the character that links the two stories plot and sub pot of the rural characters and the urban society.

His outlook:-
          Gobar is tall and lean with black complexion, a young man who has no interest in his father’s fruitless labour and hard working without any reward or gain. In place of satisfaction and calmness he is always seen dissatisfied and so revolts against all the wrong doe not his family. He doesn’t worry about food but family tradition and slavery of his father to the rich land owners and money-lenders. Contrasting his father Gobar presents the modern trend and changes in life. He is in favour of a radical change in society and he appears as the representative of change and modern values. Gobar has a rebellious spirit. It prevents him in flowing blindly the old tradition, custom and beliefs in religion and social culture which takes way the innocent life in the name of culture and family tradition. Thus Gobar goes to react against all the exploitation done to him or against his family members. For Hori and Dhania, he is the only a hope of ray to survive in life. Gobar carries not traits of virtues his parents, yet he has some dynamism inherited from his mother Dhania.

His pride, self respect and religious nature:-
          Gobar has been watching the endless blames and suffering since his childhood day. As a result he has becomes a little bit proud. His youthful spirit and proud lead him to behave a man of pride and self respect. He has therefore certain prejudice for the rich money lenders and Rai Sahibs. He severely and bitterly criticizes his father’s service and salutes and over respects to Rai Sahibs. He doesn’t life his fathers’ manual service to be rich. Gobar’s spirit can get satisfaction only when he insults the landlords the aristocrats and money lenders of his village. He experiences the tyranny and oppression shown to his family creates a spirit of revolt in him. It makes him conscious of his rights. He shows his anger and discontent contempt for the age old social barriers, and conservative, and casteism, class-difference and unequally distribution of wealth against the whole society that off him and his family  nothing but struggle for such thinking, he becomes a rebel.

His love for Jhunia:-
          Gobar is a sensitive man, a young man with a sense of revolt against exploitation and the system to which they belong. Gobar brings home a cow and it is a time of festivity for the family. This dynamic youth falls in love with Jhunia the daughter of Bhola, a money – lender. Gobar thoughtlessly loves her. His mother Dhania comes to know about Jhuniya’s pregnancy they are worried as a result; his house is also clotted by the whole village community.  Jhunia’s father and brother are in search of Gobar and but he out of the village. The panchayat decides to impose a fine on Hori. Hori has to pay the find otherwise he has to face of being neglected matrimonially, economically as well as socially. Poor Hori because of his son Gobar’s wrong deed which can be called “love”, has to pay the penalty in chase. A son is born to Jhunia and both and Hori and Dhania accept the son and mother with joy. Gobar leaves the village for Lucknow to get some work and dreams about the future.

His life in Lucknow
          When Gobar reaches Amindbad market in Lucknow, he offered joy along with other workers. He works for Mirza Khurshid and learnt the ways of the Urban world. He starts lending money to other workers on interest and opens a small-shop. Now even Mirza borrows money form him Gobar decides to bring his wife Jhunia along with him as he is fed up with a lonely life in a big city. For the same, he returns to his native village.

Gobar a changed transformed land
          Gobar arrives from the town with many gifts. The family is overjoyed and Hori feels proud of his son Gobar. In the village Gobar is transformed. Gobar wearing new clothes and pump shoes. The news spreads in the village and the village lads are fascinated to see him. His parents extremely are happy. When Gobar come, to know about the injustice done to his father, he threatens the village headman of dire consequences. Gobar lures the young lads of the glamour of city and life and promise them good jobs in Lucknow. The  boys accept him as their ideal and he offers them a lavish party at home. He as a voice of young Indian spirit advices his father to come out of the world hollow ideas and to lead a lfe on the plance of reality. When he finds his father steeped in blind beliefs, he decide to resutn to Lucknow as he does not want to ruin his life in a village.

Gobar’s Weakness:-
          Gobar has some weakness in his character. He is rough and rash. He loses his temper very quickly and never thinks about the consequences. Tough he loves Jhunia yet he can not master enough courage to marry her. After his parents accept her as their daughter in law, he takes her to the city with him. After collapses of his business in Lucknow, he starts taking liquor and now often beats Jhunia. He is form in conflict between herd and heart. As an individual., Gobar has the capacity to struggle but his weakness make his life more miserable. His two sons die and he is helpless. Yet when none compares Gobar with the male character in the village, he emerges as the most enterprising young man with a great exposure to modern values of life. Like his mother he is a rebel but in a different way. Though he has a brief role to play, yet he remains one of the important character in the novels.

Gobar a voice of new generation:-     
          Gobar has been drawn as a practical man who doesn’t think about the world or his surroundings. He knows that man’s’ suffering in the present time are not due to his bad luck but due to the system and its agencies. He has an argumentative temperament. This attitude is not the product of any training or philosophy but it is very much the produce off the ethos and environment. He out argues his tradition living father. In the worlds of a critic Dr. Trilok Nathkhanna, “Gobar is the voice of new generation which gives a jerk rather want to shatter the assumption and thinking of Indian peasantry

Critically evaluate character sketch of Hori.

1. Critically evaluate "Godan” as epic-novel OR Write a detailed note.on Godan” as epic-novel

Write a detailed note themes and central issuses in Godan.by Premchand


         “He is the greatest Indian writer who has intimately studied the life of the peasant and portrayed with such powerful imaginative art that it stands supreme in the history of Hindi fiction.”

Thursday, February 13, 2014

Note Making Writting: Write a detailed not on note making with appropriate examples.



Write a detailed note on Linguistic communication



Write a detailed note on Non-verbal Communication


          There are two kinds of communication. (1) Verbal Communication and (2) Non-verbal communication. Communication through words is called verbal communication. Communication through other symbols is called non-verbal.

Write a detailed note on Barriers to communication



         Communication is not always successful. Several things can prevent the message from reaching the intended recipient or from having the desired effect on the recipient.

Leave Report Writting : Leave Report - 4



Demand for four months pregnancy leave. 
Aarati B. Vaghela
Near, Bapa Sitaram Chok.
Bharatnagar,
Bhavnagar.
2nd March 2008
The Principal,
M. K. Jamod High School,
Bhavnagar.
          Sub: Leave for 4 months pregnancy leave.
Respected Sir,
          I am Aarati B. Vaghela, working a teacher in your school. I humbly request you to grant me leave for 4th month as I have been through pregnancy period and the doctor has advised me to take complete rest.
          This year I haven’t use any leave, and I finish my work and finish the syllables of student. So there is no tension about students future. I request you to consider this months as my pregnancy leave. As soon as I will return, I will join my duty regularly.
          Please take attention in my problem. This time is very crucial for me. And my health is also bad. I hope you pass my leave and give me four months leave. Respond me to as early as possible.
          Thanking you.
Yours faithfully
Komal H. Patel

Leave Report Writting Leave Report-3



Leave Report Writting :Leave Report-2



You want leave for three weeks as you are planning to go on tour. Draft an application asking for leave to your head. 
Vaghela Aarati,
Near S. V. M. School,
Malinagar,
Ahmedabad.
2nd March 2008
The Manager,
Zandu Pharmacy,
G.I.D.C.,
Ahmedabad.
          Sub: Leave for three works.
Respected Sir,
ÿ      I am Hingu Sukhadev your employee working in the accounted section. I humbly request you to grant me leave for 15th days as I with my family have planned to go on tour to south India organized by Lucky Travells Company.  I have secured conformed rail-way reservation tickets to and fro. All is set except your approval (consent). Mr. Yogesh Pandya has agreed to assist in the work in my routine work of as soon as I will return; I will complete my pending work within a week. I will also work after office hour, if require. I hope to get our favour and permit me to go on the proposed tour by granting me leave for above state period. Sorry for trouble.
ÿ      Thanking you.
Yours Obediently

Hingu Sukhadev
(Roll No. 03, T.Y.B.A.)

Leave Report Writting Leave Report-1



Format for Application



Draft an application for the post of a Sales executive for Cadila Pharm Prepare an application for the post of a Branch Manager in Zandu Pharmacy



What are the views of Emerson with regard to a true scholar?


Draft an application for the post of a teacher in Higher Secondary School.



Write a detailed note on 'Nature' written by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson was one of the most important figures in the history of American literature. He lived through the age known as the ‘Flowering of America’. He had the distinction of being the ‘Man thinking of the New England Renaissance’. He published his essays in two different series: First and Second Series published in 1814 and 1844.  Each of Emerson’s essays has a sense of rising intensity in both meaning and form.

Write a short note : Mr.st. Clare ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ by Harriet Beacher Stow

Mr. St. Clare, Eva’s father is a major character in the novel ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ by Harriet Beacher Stawe. He is Uncle Tom’s second master. This rich Southerner comes out as loving and caring father who loves his daughter more than anything else in the world. When Eva says she wants to buy Tom and take him home with her, St. Clare, even before they have reached New Orleans buys him from Haley.  

Write a short note: Eva : Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ by Harriet Beacher Stow

Evangeline St Clare is a lovely and a tender child in Mrs. Harriet Beacher Staw’s ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’. She is a quite sweet, generous that everyone who sees her loves her a lot. When Tom sees her first time on the boat, she is always dressed in white and runs about the boat like a little sunbeam. Tom watches her for several days and then begins to meet friends with her. Now discuss this lovely and loveable character.

Write a short note: Cassy : ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ by Harriet Beacher Stow

Cassy is very interesting and exciting character in the novel ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’. She is a half-blood house slave at Legree’s farmhouse. His resolution, love of freedom, courage, goodness, imagination and alertness mark out his extraordinary personality. Let’s discuss his character in the light of the novel. 

Write a short note: Eliza: ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ by Harriet Beacher Stow

     Eliza is a major character in the novel ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’. She is a half-blood slave at Mr. Shelby’s estate. Eliza proves herself a brave mother who is ready to do everything for the sake of her son. Her resolution, love of freedom, courage, goodness, imagination and alertness mark out his extraordinary personality. Now we discuss her character in the light of the novel.

Give a detailed character analysis Simon Legree in “Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ by Harriet Beacher Stowe.


Simon Legree is a villain in “Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ by Harriet Beacher Stowe. He is Tom’s third master and his murderer. He buys Tom to work on his plantation on the Red River in South. His plantation shows that he is a picture of misconduct and decay. The main thing about Simon Legree is that he is a hard hearted tyrant. He never softens. Cassy considers him ‘devil’ Now we discuss his character in a depth.

Critical Appreciation ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beacher Stow

         ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ by Harriet Beacher Stow can be described the ‘missionary’ novel. It is a powerful attack on the evil of slavery in the 19th century American society. It is a very moving story which played an important part riding away slavery. President Lincoln was not far wrong in greeting Harriet Beacher with the words,

Give a detailed character analysis of Uncle Tom in ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ by Harriet Beacher Stow

‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ by Harriet Beacher Stow can be described the ‘missionary’ novel. It is a powerful attack on the evil of slavery in the 19th century American society and played an important part riding away slavery. It is still a very moving story and an example of the power of pen to influence the course of history. President Lincoln says in greeting Harriet Beacher.   

Evaluate the theme of slavery in “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”. by Harriet Beacher Stow

‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ by Harriet Beacher Stow can be described the ‘missionary’ novel. It is a powerful attack on the evil of slavery in the 19th century American society. It is a very moving story which played an important part riding away slavery. President Lincoln was not far wrong in greeting Harriet Beacher with the words,

Critical Appreciate of the poem "Bring me Sunset in a Cup" written by Emily Dickinson

       Emily Dickinson-a great American female poet represented the farthest point in the 19th century American Poetry. American poetry in regard to the adventures of the spirit is beautifully reflected in her poetry. She had the distinction of being a pioneer of 19th century American Poetry. She was an anticipator of metaphysical poetry, a smeller of modernity and a defender of romanticism. Conard Alken described her as,

Critical Appreciate of the poem “I taste a Liquor Never Brewed” written by Emily Dickinson

          Emily Dickinson-a great American female poet represented the farthest point in the 19th century American Poetry. American poetry in regard to the adventures of the spirit is beautifully reflected in her poetry. She had the distinction of being a pioneer of 19th century American Poetry. She was an anticipator of metaphysical poetry, a smeller of modernity and a defender of romanticism. Conard Alken described her as,

Critical Appreciate of the poem " I am Nobody! Who are you?" written by Emily Dickinson

         Emily Dickinson-a great American female poet represented the farthest point in the 19th century American Poetry. American poetry in regard to the adventures of the spirit is beautifully reflected in her poetry. She had the distinction of being a pioneer of 19th century American Poetry. She was an anticipator of metaphysical poetry, a smeller of modernity and a defender of romanticism. Conard Alken described her as,

Critically appreciate Because I Could not Stop for Death by Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson-a great American female poet represented the farthest point in the 19th century American Poetry. American poetry in regard to the adventures of the spirit is beautifully reflected in her poetry. She had the distinction of being a pioneer of 19th century American Poetry. She was an anticipator of metaphysical poetry, a smeller of modernity and a defender of romanticism. Conard Alken described her as,

Appreciate “Success is counted sweetest” as a definition poem of Emily Dickinson


Emily Dickinson-a great American female poet represented the farthest point in the 19th century American Poetry. American poetry in regard to the adventures of the spirit is beautifully reflected in her poetry. She had the distinction of being a pioneer of 19th century American Poetry. She was an anticipator of metaphysical poetry, a smeller of modernity and a defender of romanticism. Conard Alken described her as,

Wednesday, February 12, 2014

Draft a script for media on Seminar on Anti-Violence

Seminar on Anti-Violence

Draft a script for media on The Blood Donation Camp



Draft a script on ‘Vaccination’ campaign.



(2) Prepare a script of Times of India on ‘Literacy Campaign’ by Bhavnagar University.




Draft a script for media on ‘Save water’ campaign



Prepare a proposal for a regarding youth Activities Cultural centre in the campus, Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar.



Prepare a proposal for opening new unit – Bank Branch in your city.


Draft a report on Women’s social and economic status in your district




Draft a report of Opening a New Factory at Bhavnagar.



Draft report on pitiable economic and social status of women in rural areas.



Prepare a report on the increasing pollution in the city and suggest some ways to check it.


Prepare a report on the increasing pollution in the city and suggest some ways to check it
                                                       Report No. 46                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
Report on
Pollution at Bhavnagar
Submitted by
Mr. S. N. Hingu,
Officer of P C B.
Submitted to 
The chairmen, Pollution Control Board Gandhinagar.
March 24, 2008

Subject: Report on pollution at Bhavnagar and the steps to be taken.
Respected Sir,
          By letter of our office no PCB/P01/146/05 dated March 24, 2008, I was given the charge to survey the pollution level and to commend steps. Accordingly I have been to Bhavnagar. My finding is show below.

          Bhavnagar is a very fast devolving city largely populated nearly 20 lakhs of people. Now a day in the last 20 years it has speeded up for trade, commerce, transportation & industry. There are many tall buildings, hotels, industries in it. There are many picnic points, historical place, mills, big bazaar, schools, and colleges in it. Unfortunately day by day in every way, pollution in the city increased because of population, transportation and industrialization. Here is my observation of the pollution level and to commend steps. 


Air pollution:-  Surprisingly air pollution has increased in the city. The rise of industries is one reason. A factory located near by residential areas in the north of Bhavnagar is a main object. GIDC area has many chemical and re-rolling plants. In compassion to last five year the traffic has increased. In the evening from five to seven some of the roads are very crowded. This is also a raising problem. The air is not fresh and Dioxide and Monoxide are near to threat level. Certainly it would be risky in time to come. 


Noise Pollution:-         Noise pollution is main problem of city. Noise pollution is being in vertical ways. First reason of noise pollution is vehicles and its horn. At this time vertical horns are main attraction in youth to impress others and noise population. Second is mobile, this time is fast time and so that each person has a mobile and by this Mobile’s ring tones are second reason. Third one is done by factory’s machines and fourth reason is music system. There are many music lovers and they arranged parties till midnight. Fifth reason over crowd and big markers are also places of noise pollution. 


Water Pollution:-The reasons of water pollution are different. The mills and factories release their chemical waste into the lakes, rivers and seas and pollute the water. Factory’s dirty and chemicalized water is added in drinking water. Second reason is over bridge is built up over the oceans. Often gutter-water mixes with drinking water pipelines. Such water gives out foul smell and if used in irrigation, spoils the crops and destroys the fertility of the soil. In this way, the natural resources of pure drinking water are polluted.


Land Pollution:-         Land Pollution is slowly increasing as industrialization has grown up. Waste water with dangerous chemicals from many units is spoiling the land. It’s spreading into nearby areas. More and more units are taking away the fertile land. Agricultural land is decreasing.




Impacts of Pollution:- Pollution has impacted in each and every aspects of the city. Pollution has damaged the air of the city, water of city. Due to polluted air and water, people faced ill health and some minor and major disease. Over traffic has also created noise pollution and big industries has created air, water and noise pollution equally.

Recommendations:-
(1)   The rules must be followed strictly as laid down by the Supreme Court.
The units which are spreading pollution must be asked to maintain and follow the Gujarati Govt. Environment policy and acts. Those who do not follow policy, their plants must be sealed.

Industries should not be established in city area. It must be developed in sepret industrial Zone , having proper facilities of decline of chemicals and other waste materials.

(2)   People should prefer C.N.G. Fuel for their vehicles to control air pollution.
(3)   Do not use air horn and loud speakers in a city area.
(4)   Municipality has to supply pure and purified drinking water.
To control pollution is an individual responsibility. So one must be careful from personal view point.
Thanks you very much for giving me this kind of work.       
Truly Yours,
S.N. Hingu